Foreign nationals wishing to work in Bosnia and Herzegovina must obtain a work permit and the corresponding long-stay visa. The work permit is issued by the Employment Service for a specific employer, role, and time period, typically lasting up to one year, with renewal options available. Employers are generally responsible for submitting the application, which requires documents such as a valid job contract, proof of qualifications, and justification for hiring a foreign worker. Once approved, foreigners can legally reside and work in Bosnia, thereby gaining access to growing job opportunities across various sectors.