Romania has a large and growing road-haulage sector, with many transport companies running international routes and a low flat tax that supports the industry. It is in the EU but uses the leu, with strong demand for CE drivers and quota-based routes for hiring non-EU workers.

This guide is written for employers. It explains who you can hire as a truck driver in Romania, the licences and professional qualifications your drivers must hold, the work-authorisation routes you arrange, the step-by-step hiring process, contracts and pay, tax and social security, compliance, and the pitfalls to avoid. It is practical and honest about how the process really works.

Can You Hire Truck Drivers in Romania in 2026?

• EU, EEA, and Swiss drivers can be hired without a work permit; they register their stay.
• Non-EU drivers need a work permit (aviz de angajare) you obtain, then a long-stay visa and residence permit, within an annual quota.
• EU professional-driver rules, the Driver CPC (Code 95), and a driver attestation for non-EU international drivers apply.

In every case, you make the job offer first and then arrange the paperwork that matches the driver's nationality and the routes they will run.

Licences and Professional Qualifications Your Drivers Must Hold

Confirm each driver holds category C for rigid trucks over 3.5 tonnes and, ideally, category C+E (CE) for articulated trucks and trailers, the combination most international work requires, plus valid medical fitness and a tachograph driver card. The Driver CPC (Code 95) is mandatory; EU/EEA drivers carry it on their licence, while non-EU drivers obtain it through qualification and training.

Work Authorisation You Must Arrange for Foreign Drivers

For non-EU drivers, you obtain the work permit (aviz de angajare), after which the driver obtains a long-stay (D) visa and residence permit, all within the annual quota set by government decision. For international routes, you must also obtain the EU driver attestation. Confirm the quota and current procedure before relying on them.

Step-by-Step: How to Hire a Truck Driver in Romania

1. Define the role, routes, and pay, and confirm it meets legal minimums.
2. Check the driver's licence categories, professional qualification, and experience.
3. Make a written job offer setting out routes, pay, hours, and start date.
4. Complete any required labour-market test and arrange the work authorisation and visa for the driver's nationality.
5. Ensure medical and professional-qualification steps and the tachograph card are in place.
6. Obtain the driver attestation where required for non-EU international drivers.
7. Sign a compliant contract and register the driver for tax and social security before the start date.
8. Onboard the driver and keep all right-to-work and qualification records.

Recruitment: Where to Find Truck Drivers

• Romanian international haulage companies and recruiters, a large sector.
• EURES for EU candidates.
• Referrals and specialist transport recruiters.

The Employment Contract, Wages, and Conditions

The contract must meet Romanian labour law and the minimum wage, set in the leu, with allowances on long-haul routes. Romania applies a low flat income tax of 10 percent, which helps take-home pay, and the large haulage sector means competitive international CE rates.

Tax and Social Security Obligations

Register each driver for tax and social security before the start date and operate payroll correctly; confirm current rates. Where subsistence allowances apply on long-haul routes, ensure they are treated correctly for tax and contributions.

Tachograph, Working Time, and Compliance

Ensure compliance with EU driving-hours and tachograph rules, working-time limits, and, for international operations, the EU Mobility Package requirements on posting, driver returns, and cabotage. Keep right-to-work, qualification, attestation, and pay records, and monitor tachograph data and rest periods, since enforcement is active and penalties can be significant.

Common Mistakes Employers Make

• Letting a driver start before the work authorisation and any visa are in place.
• Forgetting the driver attestation for non-EU international drivers, where it applies.
• Overlooking the labour-market test where it is required.
• Missing tax or social-security registration before the start date.
• Failing to monitor tachograph and working-time compliance.

Useful Official Links

• General Inspectorate for Immigration: https://igi.mai.gov.ro
• National Agency for Employment (ANOFM): https://www.anofm.ro
• EURES: https://eures.europa.eu
• Confirm the current quota and permit procedure before applying.

Building a Compliant Hiring Process in Romania

A successful hire in Romania rests on getting the sequence right: confirm the driver's qualifications, secure the work authorisation before any start date, and keep clean records throughout. Treat the job offer, the authorisation, and the contract as three linked stages, and never let a driver begin duties until each is complete. Building a repeatable checklist for every hire reduces the risk of an expensive compliance failure and speeds up future recruitment as your operation grows.

Document each step as you go. Keep copies of the passport and visa or residence document, the driving licence with the correct categories, proof of the professional qualification, medical fitness, the tachograph card, and, where it applies, the driver attestation. A complete file protects you in an inspection and makes renewals far easier to track across a growing fleet.

Costs and Timeline to Plan For

Hiring a driver, especially from outside the EU, takes time and money that you should budget for in advance. Expect costs for the work-authorisation application, any visa and residence fees, recognition or completion of the professional qualification, medical and psychological checks, and the tachograph card. Processing times vary by authority and season, so plan for several weeks to a few months on non-EU routes and build that lead time into your fleet planning. Starting the authorisation early is the single biggest factor in getting a driver on the road on schedule, and rushing the paperwork is where most avoidable delays and rejections occur.

Driving Hours, Rest, and the Tachograph in Practice

Professional driving in and across the EU is governed by strict driving-hours and rest rules, and you, the employer, are responsible for ensuring your drivers comply. In broad terms, daily driving is capped (commonly nine hours, extendable to ten twice a week), a break is required after four and a half hours of driving, and daily and weekly rest periods must be respected. The tachograph records driving, rest, and other duties, and you must download, store, and monitor this data and act promptly on any infringements. Planning routes and schedules realistically keeps drivers legal and rested, which in turn reduces accidents, downtime, and penalties.

Onboarding and Retaining Your Drivers

In a market where qualified drivers are in short supply, retention matters as much as recruitment. A structured induction covering your vehicles, routes, telematics, and expectations gets new drivers productive faster and signals a professional operation. Fair pay, predictable schedules, well-maintained vehicles, and genuine respect for rest rules are the practical levers that keep good drivers. For foreign drivers in Romania, helping with the early administrative steps and communicating clearly about pay, allowances, and routes builds the trust that underpins long service and word-of-mouth referrals.

Verifying Right to Work and Avoiding Illegal Employment

Before a driver starts in Romania, verify their right to work and keep the evidence on file. Employing a driver without the correct authorisation, or running international routes without the required attestation where it applies, can bring significant fines, vehicle and operator-licence consequences, and reputational damage. Re-check documents before they expire, track every renewal, and never rely on informal assurances. If you are unsure about a driver's status or the correct route, take qualified advice before they begin work rather than after a problem arises.

Quick Summary: Hiring Truck Drivers in Romania in 2026

1. Confirm the driver's nationality, licence categories, and professional qualification.
2. Make a written job offer meeting legal pay.
3. Arrange any work authorisation, visa, and driver attestation required.
4. Complete medical, qualification, and tachograph steps.
5. Sign a compliant contract and register for tax and social security.
6. Monitor tachograph, working-time, and compliance, and keep all records.